Cranes are the workhorses of the construction industry. A crane allows workers to complete processes such as lifting and rigging fast, efficiently, and safely. Mounting a crane to the back of your work truck makes the crane more functional and mobile and saves you time and money.
However, improperly matching the truck and crane can drastically limit the capabilities of a truck-mounted crane. To get the most value for your money, think about how the crane will work with your vehicle.
Here are important factors to consider before you mount a crane on your truck bed.
Payload Capacity
The payload capacity refers to the total weight a truck can safely carry. This includes the weight of the passengers and the goods in the cabin and in the truck bed.
The truck's payload will determine the size, type, length, and weight of the crane that you can mount on the truck. You should also factor in the types of loads you will be carrying to identify a truck body that can safely support the total weight.
In addition to the payload, consider the capacity of the truck's frame to support additional weight. The inherent weight threshold of a truck's frame is known as the resisting bending movement. Understanding this threshold will allow you to mount a crane that the truck can reliably support.
Application
You can use several methods to mount a crane onto a truck bed. However, the most appropriate position to mount the crane will largely depend on how you intend to use the truck-mounted crane.
The mounting technique will have implications for the truck's overall performance. Improper positioning can diminish the crane's efficiency and make the truck unsafe.
The most common position to mount a crane is at the furthest end of the truck. This simplifies the process of loading and unloading goods. However, this position can affect the truck's payload and drivability, and you may need to install extra axles for additional support.
For applications that regularly require you to load from the side of the truck, you may opt to mount the crane closer to the truck's cabin.
Control Style
Think about your work style and ergonomics to select a crane body that you can operate easily. Various operating styles are available, including remote-controlled, fixed control, and top seat operation. Each control has its benefits and downsides.
A remote-operated crane offers ultimate convenience and simplifies lifting operations. However, it also requires radio frequency stability. A fixed control crane may offer greater comfort and maneuverability but can pose visibility issues.
On the other hand, a truck-mounted crane with a top seat allows greater visibility but may require more effort from the operator to lift remote loads.
Select an operating style that best suits your work style to ensure ease of use, safety, and comfort.
Local Codes
Before affixing a crane to your work truck, find out about the local codes pertaining to the acceptable length, width, and weight of such commercial vehicles.
Additionally, be sure to ask about emissions thresholds. The crane industry has strict emissions regulations. To keep up with these standards, owners should comply with engine requirements for cranes and other mobile lifting equipment.
Maintenance
Consider the configurations of both the truck and the crane you want to mount to determine the ease of maintaining a truck-mounted crane. Select a crane that is not only efficient and aligns with your budget but also allows unobstructed and cost-effective maintenance.
A truck-mounted crane is a major investment but one that can pay for itself in improved efficiency, safety, and revenue. Be sure to work with a reputable manufacturer who can build a crane body that meets your unique business needs.
